3/25/2023 0 Comments Flying himalayan monal![]() The nest is a simple scrape under some bush, on a steep hillside and is often unlined. The courtship display involves male fanning tail, drooping wings and parading in front of female also a flight display in which male glides with spread tail, the wings held above the body. (Lophophorus impejanus) The Himalayan Monal Pheasant is also regionally known as the Impeyan Monal or Impeyan Pheasant. Breeding occurs at various altitudes from 2100m–4500 m. It forages throughout day, in loose groups.īreeding habits: Breeds in Apr to June in India and Bhutan. It digs extensively with bill, creating distinctive dug-over areas on hillsides. It is part of the family Phasianidae and is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. When flushed, flies into trees and freezes. The Himalayan monal, also known as the Impeyan monal and Impeyan pheasant, is a pheasant native to Himalayan forests and shrublands at elevations of 2,1004,500 m. It is found from 2100m-4000m.įood habits: It eats seeds, tubers, shoots, berries, insects and their larvae. We studied the distribution of three high-altitude species: Himalayan monal, blood pheasant, and Tibetan snowcock, comparing birds distribution in relation. SanjeevaPandey HIMALAYAN MONAL Lophophorus impejanus 72cm The 'pheasant of nine colours', the male being. The ultimate purpose of courtship is to attract. Habitat: It is found in open coniferous or mixed forests with rhododendron and bamboo understorey, in steep valleys in and around cultivation, meadows and clearings. Direct from the wild, first-ever footage of mating dance of Himalayan Monal at Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary. The Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) is also entitled and known as the Impeyan monal or an Impeyan pheasant. The juvenile is very similar to female but markings somewhat less distinct, while young males differ from young females in having some black spots on throat and a substantially darker-looking breast. The first-year male is intermediate between adults of the two sexes, being larger than female, with variable number of black feathers on foreneck and metallic purple on upperparts. The male has single, small tarsal spur, female none. The bill is greyish horn with enlarged and strongly decurved maxilla and yellowish-green legs. The female has plain streaking on underparts, a prominent white throat, short crest and bright blue orbital skin. It has chestnut wings and white rump/lower back. The male is iridescent green, copper and purple and has peculiar wiry crest and cinnamon-brown tail. Female is nowhere near as brightly-colored, with a pale blue eye patch, white throat, and. of male is 1980–2380 g Size of female is 63–64 cm, wt. When displaying or flushed, flashes a bright white patch on the back. also a flight display in which male glides with spread tail, the wings held. Vernacular Names : NW Himalayas: Munal, Ghar munal, Ratia kawan, Ratnal, Ratkap, Kash: Sunal, (M) Suna murgh, (F) Ham, H.P.: Nilguru, Munal, (M) Nil, (F) Kareri, U.P.: Datiya, Mishmi: Pia padir, Dafe, Lepcha: Fo dong, Nepal: Dangan, Bhutan: Bup, Sikkim: Chamdongĭistribution in India: Resident of Himalayas in Indiaĭescription: Size of male 70–72 cm, wt. NE Afghanistan E along Himalayas to Bhutan and NE India, and N into S Tibet. Impejanus: Named after Lady Mary Impey (1749–1818), wife of Sir Elijah Impey (1732–1809) Chief justice of Bengal.Lophophorus: Greek word lophos crest, tuft phoros -bearing.The male remains close by for protection and helps to raise the chicks for the six months it takes for the young to become self-sufficient.ĭid you know? The Himalayan monal is the national bird of Nepal. Females dig a shallow nest in the ground and lay 3 – 5 eggs which she incubates for 27 days. Life Cycle: Himalayan monals use a variety of calls for communication and the male is very vocal throughout the day in early breeding season while trying to attract a mate. In certain areas Himalayan monals are considered a species at risk.ĭiet: Avid diggers, Himalayan monals use their strong beak and claws to dig for food items such as roots, insects, and seeds, making a distinct pattern in the soil where they have been foraging. In the summer months these pheasants forage on grassy areas, but in the colder winter months they inhabit forested areas where they can find shelter. Female colouration is a mix of brown and buff, with a pale blue ring around the eye and prominent white patch under the chin.ĭistribution and Habitat: A high-altitude species, the Himalayan monal is found in a wide range in the Himalayas, from Afghanistan to Bhutan, India, and Tibet. The short tail is red-brown, the breast and underparts are black, and a white rump patch and brown wings show in flight. The male has a metallic green crest, with red feathers mixing to blue along the back. Description: The Himalayan monal has striking colour characteristics that set it apart from other ornamental pheasants.
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